Understanding Hindu Calendar Systems
Unlike the Gregorian calendar which is purely solar, the Hindu calendar is Lunisolar. This means it tracks the movement of both the Sun and the Moon.
🌙 Lunar Months
A month is determined by the moon's cycle from one full moon towards the next. It is divided into two fortnights (Pakshas): Shukla Paksha (Waxing) and Krishna Paksha (Waning).
📅 Vikram Samvat
Established by King Vikramaditya of Ujjain, this is the historical calendar used for most Hindu festivals. It is generally 57 years ahead of the Gregorian calendar.