Contents
Nestled in the lush green heart of central India, the sacred land of Chhattisgarh holds a unique place in the tapestry of Sanatana Dharma. While often overshadowed by the grand temples of the north and south, this region—historically known as Dakshin Koshal—is a powerhouse of spiritual energy. The temples in Chhattisgarh are distinct in their architectural grandeur and deep-rooted folk traditions, blending the devotion of the tribal heartland with the refined rituals of Puranic Hinduism.
Unlike the pilgrimage circuits of Varanasi or Tirupati, Chhattisgarh offers a journey into the primal feminine energy (Shakti) and the primal form of Shiva. Scriptures suggest this land was a seat of learning for rishis and sages during the Treta and Dwapara Yugas. Visiting these shrines is not merely sightseeing; it is an act of attuning oneself to the ancient vibrations of the earth, where the Bhakti of the common folk resonates louder than royal patronage. For the sincere seeker, a visit to the famous temples in Chhattisgarh promises a transformative experience, clearing karmic blocks and offering a glimpse into the divine.
- Rajnandgaon
- Bilaspur
- Dantewada / Bastar
- Kabirdham (Kawardha)
- Mahasamund
- Temples in Raipur
- Janjgir–Champa
- Mungeli
- Durg
Top 5 Famous Temples in Chhattisgarh
1. Bhand Devalaya (Sarishuran)
Origin: This archaeological marvel, located near Sarishuran, dates back to the 5th-6th century CE. Though now in ruins, the structural integrity and the intricate carvings on the red sandstone speak of a glorious past, likely dedicated to Lord Shiva and Vishnu. Local folklore connects this site to the Mahabharata era, suggesting it was a resting place for pilgrims traveling ancient trade routes.
Why Visit: The temple complex is designed with a unique star-shaped platform. Unlike active temples, Bhand Devalaya offers a meditative silence. Unique Insight: Architecture enthusiasts note that the Vaastu principles used here predate the Nagara style standardization seen in North India.
2. Shankhini Devi Temple (Dhamtari)
Origin: Located on the banks of the Mahanadi river, this temple is dedicated to Goddess Shankhini, a fierce form of Shakti. Legends state that the idol was self-manifested (Swayambhu). The name “Shankhini” refers to the conch-shell, and it is believed the Goddess protects the region from natural calamities like floods.
Why Visit: The temple follows specific
Shakta Agamas. During the Navratri festivals, the temple witnesses the Santhara ritual, where devotees offer a unique yellow rice preparation. Information Gain: The sanctum sanctorum is constructed in a way that the first rays of the sun fall directly on the Goddess’s feet during the equinox.
3. Chandrapur (Chandrapur Prabhu) Temple
Origin: Situated in the Sarguja region, this temple is an architectural masterpiece of the Kalchuri dynasty. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva in the form of Chandrapur (Lord of the Moon). The temple is often called the “Khajuraho of Chhattisgarh” due to its ornate erotic and celestial sculptures that adhere strictly to the Shilpa Shastras.
Why Visit: The temple walls depict scenes from the Puranas and Kamasutra not as vulgarity, but as a celebration of life and creation.
Unique Insight: The acoustics of the main hall are designed so that a whisper in one corner can be heard clearly in the opposite corner—an ancient security feature.
4. Sri Dindeshwari Temple (Dindori)
Origin: This is the “Kashi of the East.” The temple is deeply revered by the Gond tribes of Chhattisgarh, who have syncretized their indigenous deities with Lord Shiva (Dindeshwar). The temple complex is vibrant, reflecting the tribal culture’s symbiotic relationship with Hinduism.
Why Visit: The Shivaratri fair held here is one of the largest in central India, lasting for a week.
Information Gain: Devotees offer local Handia (rice beer) as Prasad, a rare ritual that blends tribal customs with Vedic offerings.
5. Swami Vivekananda Sarovar (Raipur)
Origin: While a modern water body, the surrounding area has become a spiritual hub with temples dedicated to various deities, including the magnificent Mata Kaushalya temple. It represents the modern spiritual awakening of the state.
Why Visit: The Mata Kaushalya temple is the only one dedicated to Lord Rama’s mother. It showcases the Maithili architectural style.
Information Gain: The temple kitchen serves Satvik food 24/7, and the Bhandara is considered one of the most organized in the region.
Darshan & Aarti Timings
| Temple Name | Morning Darshan | Evening Darshan | Key Aarti(s) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bhand Devalaya | 6:00 AM – 12:00 PM | 4:00 PM – 8:00 PM | None (Archaeological Site) |
| Shankhini Devi Temple | 5:00 AM – 12:00 PM | 4:30 PM – 9:00 PM | Mangala Aarti (5:30 AM) Shringar Aarti (7:00 PM) |
| Chandrapur Temple | 6:00 AM – 1:00 PM | 4:00 PM – 8:30 PM | Bhog Aarti (12:00 PM) Sandhya Aarti (7:00 PM) |
| Sri Dindeshwari Temple | 5:30 AM – 1:00 PM | 4:00 PM – 9:00 PM | Suprabhatam (6:00 AM) Maha Deep Aarti (8:00 PM) |
| Mata Kaushalya Temple | 6:00 AM – 12:00 PM | 5:00 PM – 9:00 PM | Shayan Aarti (8:30 PM) |
Note on Timings: Timings are subject to change during major festivals like Navratri and Shivaratri. During solar eclipses, the sanctum of these temples remains closed for purification rituals (Shuddhikaran).
How to Reach Temples in Chhattisgarh
- Nearest Airport:
• Swami Vivekananda Airport, Raipur (RPR) – Serves the central and eastern regions.
• Bilaspur (BPS) – For temples in the northern part of the state. - Major Railway Stations:
• Raipur Junction (R) – Well connected to Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata.
• Bilaspur Junction (BSP) – Gateway to the northern temples.
• Durg Junction (DURG) – Accessible for western Chhattisgarh shrines. - Best Time to Visit: The ideal window is from October to March. The weather is cool and pleasant, perfect for walking around temple precincts. Avoid the peak monsoon (July-August) as the red soil of Chhattisgarh becomes slippery, making access to hill-top temples difficult.
- Local Transport Tips:
• Most ancient temples like Bhand Devalaya are located in rural areas where public transport is scarce. Hiring a private cab for the day is advisable.
• Within cities like Raipur and Durg, auto-rickshaws and e-rickshaws are the best mode of transport. Note that most inner sanctums are pedestrian-only zones; vehicles must be parked at designated areas outside the temple gates.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
While many temples in Chhattisgarh, particularly those managed by the state archaeology department (like Bhand Devalaya), are open to all visitors, actively functioning temples dedicated to specific deities often restrict entry to the inner sanctum for non-Hindus. This is based on traditional temple laws rather than discrimination. However, the premises and outer courtyards are usually accessible to everyone for viewing the architecture and observing rituals.
Traditional attire is highly recommended. Men should wear Dhoti or Kurta-Pajama, and women should wear Saree or Salwar Kameez. Western clothing like shorts, skirts, or sleeveless tops is generally discouraged and may be denied entry. Leather items (belts, wallets, shoes) are strictly prohibited inside the sanctum in most temples, particularly those dedicated to Lord Shiva and Goddess Shakti.
Currently, the Shri Mata Kaushalya Temple and major city temples offer online facilities through the Chhattisgarh State Tourism Board website. However, for ancient sites like Bhand Devalaya or Shankhini Devi, online booking is not available. It is recommended to check the specific temple’s official website or the state tourism portal closer to your travel date for the latest updates.
Photography is strictly prohibited inside the sanctum sanctorum of all temples in Chhattisgarh. Mobile phones are usually allowed in the outer halls but must be kept on silent mode. In sensitive areas or during special rituals, security personnel may ask you to deposit electronic devices at the cloakroom before entering the inner sanctum.

