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Bhoramdev Temple, located in the Kawardha district of Chhattisgarh, India, is a significant Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva. This temple complex, which dates back to the 11th century, consists of multiple temples, with the main structure showcasing exquisite stone carvings and sculptures.
Bhoramdev Temple, Kawardha
Often referred to as the “Khajuraho of Chhattisgarh,” Bhoramdev Temple is renowned for its architectural similarities to the famous Khajuraho temples and the Konark Sun Temple in Odisha, particularly noted for its erotic sculptures.
Date built: | 1089 AD |
---|---|
Deity: | – |
Architectural style: | Nagara |
Major festivals | – |
Locale: | Chaura village, Kawardha town. |
District:: | Kabirdham |
Address: | Chhattisgarh 491995 |
Phone | – |
Architecture
The temple complex, which dates back to the 11th century, showcases a blend of Hindu and Buddhist influences, making it a significant example of Indian temple architecture.
- The temple is built on a raised platform or plinth that is 5 feet high. The exterior faces of the plinth are adorned with sculpted images of Hindu deities .
- The temple’s exterior walls feature a profusion of carved images, including erotic sculptures, similar to those found in the Khajuraho temples and the Konark Sun Temple .
Interior
- The temple consists of a mandapa (hall), an antral (passage), and a garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum) where the Shiva Linga is enshrined .
- The mandapa is square in plan and supported by four main central pillars and peripheral pillars .
- The sanctum sanctorum measures 9 feet x 9 feet and has striking right-angled offsets in the northeast and southern parts, adding to the temple’s elegance .
Roof and Towers
- The temple faces east, with entry doors on the east, south, and north sides. The doors have open “half shelters” .
- The towering roof of the garbhagriha is topped by a circular Kalasha (pinnacle) .
- Surrounding the main tower are many small towers, enhancing the temple’s architectural appeal .
The Bhoramdev Temple’s unique architectural style, intricate carvings, and similarities to the Khajuraho temples make it a must-visit destination for those interested in Indian temple architecture and history.
Legend / Local stories
Here are some of the prominent legends associated with the temple:
Legend of Raja Bhoramdev
One of the most significant legends surrounding Bhoramdev Temple is that it was commissioned by Raja Bhoramdev, a devoted follower of Lord Shiva. It is said that Raja Bhoramdev performed numerous miracles during his reign, and his devotion led him to construct this temple as a tribute to Lord Shiva. The temple is believed to embody his deep spiritual connection and dedication to the deity.
The Divine Connection
Local lore suggests that the temple was built at a site where Lord Shiva himself once appeared to Raja Bhoramdev. This divine encounter is said to have inspired the construction of the temple, making it a sacred place for worship and devotion. The presence of intricate carvings and sculptures within the temple is often attributed to the blessings of Lord Shiva, enhancing its spiritual significance.
The Khajuraho Connection
Bhoramdev Temple is often referred to as the “Khajuraho of Chhattisgarh” due to its architectural similarities with the famous Khajuraho temples. This connection is not merely architectural; it is believed that the artisans who crafted the temple drew inspiration from the divine stories depicted in the Khajuraho temples, intertwining local legends with broader Hindu mythology.
Festivals and Rituals
Bhoramdev Temple is not only a significant religious site but also a vibrant cultural hub, especially during its festivals. The temple hosts several festivals throughout the year, with the Bhoramdeo Festival being the most prominent. This festival is a celebration of the temple’s historical and cultural significance, attracting visitors from across the region.
Bhoramdeo Festival
- Timing: The Bhoramdeo Festival is celebrated annually during the Krishna Paksha Teras of the Chaitra month, typically falling in March. The 27th Bhoramdeo Festival was held on March 19 and 20, 2023 .
- Activities: The festival features a variety of cultural performances, including folk songs, dance dramas, and local rituals. Devotees and visitors engage in vibrant celebrations, showcasing the rich traditions of Chhattisgarh .
- Cultural Significance: This festival not only honors Lord Shiva but also highlights the socio-cultural aspects of the region. People dress in colorful attire, and the atmosphere is filled with joy and festivity. The event serves as an important occasion for the local community to come together and celebrate their heritage .
- Organizers: The festival is organized by the Culture and Tourism Department of the Chhattisgarh Government, along with the Bhoramdeo Festival Organizing Committee and public support. Initially, it was celebrated on Mahashivaratri and Chaitra Krishna Teras before evolving into the Bhoramdeo Festival in 1995
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Bhoramdev Temple Video
How to Reach:
To reach Bhoramdev Temple in Kawardha, Chhattisgarh, you have several options depending on your mode of travel:
By Air
- The nearest airport is Raipur Airport (Mana Airport), located approximately 130 km from Kawardha. Regular flights connect Raipur with major cities across India. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Kawardha and then proceed to the temple.
By Train
- The closest railway station is also in Raipur, about 120 km from Kawardha. Trains from various cities arrive at Raipur, and you can take a taxi or bus from there to reach the temple.
By Road
- Kawardha is well-connected by road to major cities like Raipur, Bilaspur, and Durg. You can take a bus or hire a cab from these cities to Kawardha. Once in Kawardha, the temple is about 18 km away, and local transportation options like taxis or auto-rickshaws are available to reach the temple directly.
Local Directions
- From Kawardha, you can follow the bypass route and take a left turn after crossing the city, which leads directly to Bhoramdev Temple .
Nearby Attractions
Here are some notable nearby attractions:
1. Madwa Mahal
- Distance: Approximately 1 km from Bhoramdev Temple.
- Description: Also known as Dullhadeo, this palace was built in 1349 during the reign of the Nagavanshi dynasty. It features intricate carvings and is a significant example of Rajput architecture.
2. Kanker Palace
- Distance: About 40 km from Bhoramdev Temple.
- Description: This colonial-style palace is surrounded by lush gardens and is known for its stunning architecture, making it a popular spot for visitors interested in history and architecture.
3. Mandawa Waterfall
- Distance: Roughly 40 km away.
- Description: A picturesque waterfall surrounded by dense forests, offering a refreshing getaway and opportunities for nature photography and relaxation.
4. Kailash Caves
- Distance: Approximately 80 km from the temple.
- Description: These rock-cut temples date back to the 8th century and are famous for their intricate carvings depicting scenes from Hindu mythology.
5. Dongargarh
- Distance: About 100 km from Bhoramdev Temple.
- Description: A well-known pilgrimage site, Dongargarh is home to the Maa Bamleshwari Temple, attracting numerous devotees each year.
6. Kondagaon
- Distance: Approximately 130 km away.
- Description: Renowned for its handicrafts, Kondagaon is a hub for artisans creating traditional items such as bell metal and wrought iron products.
7. Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary
- Distance: Roughly 140 km from Bhoramdev Temple.
- Description: This sanctuary is home to diverse wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and deer, and offers trekking trails for nature enthusiasts.
8. Pushpa Sarovar Lake
- Distance: Close to Bhoramdev Temple.
- Description: A serene lake ideal for boating and enjoying the tranquil surroundings, enhancing the natural beauty of the area.
9. Saroda Reservoir
- Distance: Near the temple.
- Description: A scenic reservoir that provides opportunities for fishing and relaxation amidst nature.
10. Ujiyar Sagar
- Distance: Nearby.
- Description: A peaceful spot for picnics and enjoying the natural landscape, perfect for families and groups.
FAQs
Bhoramdev Temple is a prominent Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, known for its intricate architecture and historical importance. It is often referred to as the “Khajuraho of Chhattisgarh” due to its elaborate carvings and sculptures.
The temple was constructed between the 7th and 11th centuries, with the main structure believed to have been completed around 1089 AD during the reign of the Naga dynasty.
Bhoramdev Temple is typically open from early morning until late evening, but it is advisable to check local timings before planning your visit.
Yes, the most notable festival is the Bhoramdeo Festival, celebrated annually during the Krishna Paksha Teras of Chaitra month, featuring cultural performances and rituals.
Visitors are advised to wear modest clothing as a sign of respect when entering the temple premises. Traditional Indian attire is often preferred.
Photography policies can vary, so it is best to check for any restrictions upon arrival. Generally, photography is allowed in the temple complex, but not inside the sanctum sanctorum.
There are local eateries and accommodations available in Kawardha, which is about 18 km from the temple. It is advisable to book accommodations in advance, especially during festival seasons.
The ideal time to visit is from October to April when the weather is pleasant and suitable for exploring the temple and its surroundings.
Yes, nearby attractions include Madwa Mahal, Kanker Palace, Mandawa Waterfall, and the Kailash Caves, among others, making it a great location for exploring both cultural and natural sites.