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Nestled atop a hill in Dongargarh, Rajnandgaon district of Chhattisgarh, the Maa Bamleshwari Temple stands as a beacon of faith and an architectural marvel. Situated atop a hilltop at an altitude of 1,600 feet, the temple is dedicated to Goddess Bamleshwari, an incarnation of Goddess Durga. The temple complex consists of two main parts: Badi Bamleshwari, the main temple at the hilltop, and Chhoti Bamleshwari, a smaller temple located about half a kilometer away from the main complex.
Maa Bamleshwari Temple, Rajnandgaon
The temple’s origin is steeped in fascinating legends that intertwine with the rich tapestry of Indian mythology. It’s said that the divine Mother Goddess herself chose this spot, making it a focal point of devotion for centuries.
History
The origins of Maa Bamleshwari Temple in Dongargarh can be traced back to ancient legends and historical accounts, though the exact date of its construction remains unclear.
According to archaeological evidence, the temple dates back to around 2200 years, during the reign of King Veersen. However, some historical accounts suggest that the temple was built in the 11th century AD.
Another legend involves King Vikramaditya of Ujjain, who is said to have constructed the temple around 600 years ago. The temple is believed to have been built on the site where Vikramaditya had once contemplated suicide but was stopped by the divine intervention of Goddess Bamleshwari
Over the centuries, the temple has undergone various renovations and restorations. In the early 20th century, significant restoration work was carried out by Rani Rupmati, the queen of the princely state of Dongargarh.
Maa Bamleshwari Temple is considered one of the 51 Shaktipeeths in India, sacred sites where parts of the divine Sati fell when Lord Shiva carried her corpse.
Architecture
The temple is designed in the Nagara style, characterized by a tall, curvilinear shikhara (tower) that rises majestically above the sanctum. The shikhara of Maa Bamleshwari Temple is about 160 feet high, making it one of the tallest in India.
Complex Structure:
The temple complex includes several key architectural elements:
- Gopura: The grand entrance gateway that welcomes devotees.
- Mandapa: A pillared hall where devotees can gather before entering the sanctum.
- Sanctum Sanctorum: This is the innermost chamber where the idol of Maa Bamleshwari is housed, surrounded by intricate carvings and sculptures depicting various deities and legends associated with Goddess Durga
Intricate Carvings:
The temple is renowned for its detailed carvings and sculptures that adorn both the exterior and interior. These carvings often depict scenes from Hindu mythology, showcasing the artistry and craftsmanship of the builders.
Symmetry and Geometry:
The design of the temple follows a square grid layout, emphasizing symmetry and geometric precision. This architectural choice reflects the traditional Hindu philosophy of balance and harmony in sacred spaces.
Festivals and Celebrations
Chaitra Navratri, which falls in the Hindu month of Chaitra (March-April), is one of the most important festivals celebrated at the temple. During this nine-day celebration, the temple remains open 24 hours, and the ropeway service operates continuously to accommodate the large influx of devotees. The temple premises are adorned with vibrant decorations, and special rituals and ceremonies take place.
The other major festival celebrated at the temple is Sharadiya Navratri, which occurs in the Hindu month of Ashwin (September-October). Similar to Chaitra Navratri, the temple remains open around the clock during this nine-day celebration, and the ropeway service is available for extended hours to cater to the increased number of visitors.
During both Navratri festivals, devotees from far and wide flock to the temple to seek the blessings of Maa Bamleshwari. The air is filled with the aroma of incense sticks, the sound of hymns, and the fervent prayers of the devotees. The temple authorities ensure that proper arrangements are made to accommodate the surge of devotees, with management systems, security measures, and sanitation amenities in place to ensure a smooth and hassle-free experience for all visitors.
These festivals not only hold religious significance but also serve as a platform for cultural exchange and community bonding. Devotees participate in various rituals, cultural programs, and social gatherings, strengthening the bond between the temple and the local community.
The Ropeway Experience: A Spiritual Ascent
The temple is situated on a hilltop at an altitude of 1,600 feet. Visitors can either climb the 1,000 steps to reach the temple or take a ropeway.
The ropeway operates daily from 7 AM to 1 PM and 3 PM to 7 PM. On Sundays and holidays, the ropeway runs continuously from 7 AM to 7 PM.
Legend / Local stories
Maa Bamleshwari Temple, located in Dongargarh, is steeped in rich legends and local folklore that contribute to its spiritual significance and allure. These local stories and legends contribute to the mystique and reverence surrounding Maa Bamleshwari Temple, making it a cherished destination for both devotees and tourists.
The Legend of King Veersen
One of the most popular legends tells the story of King Veersen, a local ruler who lived approximately 2200 years ago. King Veersen and his queen were childless for many years, which caused them great distress. Following the advice of their royal priests, they performed puja (worship) to appease the deities. After their prayers were answered, the queen gave birth to a son named Madansen. Grateful for this blessing, King Veersen built the temple dedicated to Goddess Bamleshwari, believing it to be a divine gift from Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
The Tale of King Vikramaditya
Another significant legend involves King Vikramaditya of Ujjain, who is said to have constructed the temple around 600 years ago. According to this story, Vikramaditya was in a state of despair and contemplated suicide. However, Goddess Bamleshwari appeared before him, preventing him from taking this drastic step. In gratitude, Vikramaditya vowed to build a temple in her honor, which later became known as Maa Bamleshwari Temple.
The Conflict of Kings
The temple is also linked to a tale of conflict between Raja Kansen, the son of Madansen, and Raja Vikramaditya. This rivalry stemmed from the love shared between Madansen and his beloved, Kaamkandla. A major battle ensued, resulting in the deaths of both lovers. Overcome with remorse, Vikramaditya sought penance, and during this quest, Goddess Bagalamukhi appeared to him. He requested that the goddess reside at the site of the temple and grant a second life to the deceased couple, which further solidified the temple’s status as a sacred site.
Photo Gallery
How to Reach:
By Air
The nearest airport is Raipur International Airport, located about 109 km from Dongargarh. From the airport, you can take a taxi or local transport to reach the temple.
By Train
The nearest railway station is Dongargarh, which is just a few kilometres away from the temple. Regular trains connect Dongargarh to major cities like Rajnandgaon, Durg, and Bhilai.
By Road
Dongargarh is well-connected by road to nearby cities like Rajnandgaon, Durg, and Bhilai. Regular buses operate between these cities and Dongargarh.
FAQs
The best time is from October to March when the weather is pleasant. Navratri is particularly special if you enjoy festivals.
Yes, Dongargarh offers a range of accommodation options from budget guesthouses to comfortable hotels.
The ropeway undergoes regular maintenance and safety checks. There are trained operators and emergency protocols in place.
Yes, online booking facilities are available for both darshan and ropeway tickets.
It’s advisable to wear modest clothing that covers shoulders and knees out of respect for local customs.
Nearby Attractions
Dongargarh offers several interesting attractions in addition to the famous Maa Bamleshwari Temple. Here are some of the notable places to visit near the temple:
Pragyagiri
Pragyagiri is a hilltop located at an altitude of 1,000 feet in Dongargarh. It features a large statue of Lord Buddha facing east in a Buddhist vihara. The hill also has numerous Shiva temples, including the famous Pragya Giri Temple. Visitors can climb 225 steps to reach the top and enjoy the serene atmosphere, especially in the early mornings or late evenings.
Chandragiri Jain Temple
The Chandragiri Jain Temple is another important religious site in Dongargarh. Located on the tranquil Chandragiri Hills, this temple is known for its ancient statue of Teerthankara Chandraprabhuji. The temple attracts devotees from various faiths who seek divine blessings in its serene ambiance.
Hazara Falls
Hazara Falls, situated in the Salekasa tehsil, is a popular tourist destination during the monsoon season. The waterfall is surrounded by hills and dense forests, offering a breathtaking view. Visitors can enjoy walking and camping in the area.
Paniyajob Dam
Paniyajob Dam is a picturesque spot located near Dongargarh. The dam and its surrounding areas provide an ideal setting for picnics and relaxation amidst nature.
Bortalao Nature Park
Bortalao Nature Park is a serene and well-maintained park in Dongargarh. It offers a pleasant escape from the hustle and bustle of the city, with its lush greenery and tranquil atmosphere.These attractions, combined with the spiritual significance of the Maa Bamleshwari Temple, make Dongargarh a well-rounded destination for both pilgrims and tourists seeking to explore the natural and cultural wonders of Chhattisgarh.