_DSC6811-Pennadam, Sudarkozhundeesar Pralayakaleswarar Temple, Pennadam, Cuddalore
_DSC6811-Pennadam, Sudarkozhundeesar Pralayakaleswarar Temple, Pennadam, Cuddalore

1. Introduction & Spiritual Essence

Nestled in the historic village of Pennadam (formerly Pennagadam) in the Cuddalore district, the Sudarkozhundeesar Temple, also reverently known as Pralayakaleswarar Temple, stands as a monumental 2nd Thirattai Kalam of Nadu Naadu. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple is celebrated as the 34th Devaram Padal Petra Shiva Sthalam. It is a Parihara Sthalam specifically for those born under the Kettai (Jyeshta) Nakshatra.

Why Devotees Visit: Phalaśruti

The primary spiritual significance of this temple lies in its name Pralayakaleswarar—the Lord of the Time of Deluge. It is believed that during the cosmic dissolution (Pralaya), this specific location remained afloat while the rest of the world was submerged in water. Devotees visit to cleanse ancestral karma and seek relief from physical ailments, particularly hand and limb pains. The temple is also a potent site for those wishing to rectify afflictions caused by planetary positions associated with Jupiter and Saturn.

2. Historical Origins & Scriptural Legend

The Chola Connection

According to temple records and ASI (Archaeological Survey of India) inferences, the core sanctum belongs to the Early Chola period. It is one of the 78 shrines constructed by the legendary Kochenganan, a Sangam-era Chola king known for his devotion to Shiva. While the date of initial construction predates recorded history, the temple has undergone renovations in 1973 and 1981, with the last major consecration (Kumbhabhishekam) occurring on May 10, 1989.

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The Legend of the Great Deluge

Tradition holds that during the Great Deluge (Pralaya), Lord Shiva remained here to protect the cosmic order. Nandi (the sacred bull), who traditionally faces the Lord, turned fully around to face the entrance, drinking the floodwaters to save the temple. This act of preservation granted the Lord the name Pralayakaleswarar. To this day, the Nandi statue remains unique in Pennadam—fully turned to guard the entrance rather than facing the sanctum.

The Origin of Pennadam

Legend narrates that Indra, the King of Devas, sent two maidens (Penn), a divine cow (Aa), and his elephant (Gadam) to fetch flowers for Shiva’s worship. Upon finding the Shivalinga, they all worshipped the Lord and refused to return. Thus, the village came to be known as Penn-Aa-Gadam (Pennadam).

3. Architectural Marvels

The temple showcases distinct Dravidian architectural style characteristic of the Early Chola era. The Vimana (the tower over the sanctum) is built in the form of an elephant’s back, known as Gajabrushta.

Notable Features:

  • Elevated Sanctum: The temple is built on a raised mound (Thoonganai Maadam), accessible by a flight of steps, symbolizing the ground level raised by Lord Shiva to aid devotees during floods.
  • The Unique Nandi: As mentioned, the Nandi faces the entrance (away from the sanctum), a rare architectural deviation signifying protection.
  • Sculptures: The temple complex houses shrines for Kalikamba Nayanar and Meikandar, the pioneers of Saiva philosophy.

4. Darshan & Ritual Logistics (2026 Update)

Based on current temple traditions, the timings are as follows. Please note: Hours may vary during festivals.

SessionTimings
Morning Darshan6:00 AM – 11:00 AM
Afternoon Break11:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Evening Darshan5:00 PM – 9:00 PM
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Key Sevas & Online Booking

While specific online portals for this minor temple may be limited, devotees can contact the temple administration directly via the phone numbers listed below. The following Sevas are highly recommended:

  • Abhishekam: Performed with milk, honey, and sandalwood paste.
  • Archana: Special Kettai Nakshatra Archana for those born under Jyeshta.
  • Vastram Offering: Traditional offering to the Lord for relief from ailments.

2026 Major Festivals

  • Maha Shivaratri: February 26, 2026
  • Brahmotsavam (Chithirai Month): 12-day festival starting mid-April 2026 (Dates vary by Tamil Panchangam).
  • Thiruvadirai (Margazhi): December 2026.
  • Pradosham: Bi-monthly rituals (13th and 28th of every month).

5. Practical Visitor Guidance

Visiting Pennadam requires preparation to ensure a serene spiritual experience.

Rules & Etiquette

  • Dress Code: Traditional attire is mandatory. Men should wear dhotis or pants with shirts; women should wear sarees or salwar kameez.
  • Photography: Photography is strictly prohibited inside the sanctum and the inner prakaram.
  • Mobile Lockers: There are no digital lockers currently available. It is advisable to carry minimal belongings.
  • Accessibility: The temple is on a raised elevation. There are steps leading to the entrance. While portable ramps are not officially listed, assistance is available from the temple custodians for elderly devotees.

Crowd Management & Seasonal Tips

Best Time to Visit: Early mornings (6:00 AM – 8:00 AM) are best to avoid crowds, especially on Mondays and Pradosham days.

Seasonal Advice: Pennadam can get extremely hot in May and June. Carry a water bottle and an umbrella. The monsoon (October–November) can make the approach roads slippery; exercise caution while driving.

6. Pilgrimage Connectivity

How to Reach

  • By Road: The temple is located on the Vridhachalam to Thittakudi route (State Highway). Frequent buses are available from Vridhachalam (19 km) and Thittakudi (15 km). From Chennai, take the NH32 (formerly NH45) via Villupuram.
  • By Train: Pennadam Railway Station (PDM) is the nearest, located 3 km from the temple on the Vridhachalam–Tiruchirappalli line. The major railway junction is Vridhachalam (20 km).
  • By Air:
    • Puducherry (PXY): ~97 km
    • Tiruchirappalli (TRZ): ~106 km
    • Chennai (MAA): ~257 km
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Nearby Sacred Sites (Pilgrimage Circuit)

Extend your spiritual journey by visiting these nearby temples:

  1. Sri Kadu Hanuman Temple, Thittakudi: A powerful Hanuman temple located 15 km away.
  2. Thirunallar Shani Temple: Located approx. 60 km away, this is the most famous shrine for Lord Shani (Saturn).
  3. Thirukkovilur Veerattaneswarar Temple: An ancient Shiva temple 39 km away, revered as one of the 8 Veeratta Stalam.

7. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is there a VIP darshan entry?

As a smaller temple complex, there is no separate VIP entry fee. However, contacting the temple administration (+91 4143 222 788) in advance for special permission during rush hours is recommended for senior citizens or those with mobility issues.

What is the significance of the Nandi facing away?

Usually, Nandi faces the Lord. However, at Sudarkozhundeesar Temple, the Nandi is turned fully around to face the entrance. This represents the mythological event where Nandi drank the floodwaters to protect the temple during the Great Deluge (Pralaya).

Is this temple a ‘Parihara Sthalam’?

Yes. It is specifically beneficial for those with Kettai (Jyeshta) Nakshatra in their horoscope. It also aids in curing hand and limb ailments.

Are there accommodation facilities available?

There are no major hotels within Pennadam. Devotees usually stay in Vridhachalam (19 km) or Thittakudi (15 km), which have better lodging and dining options.

Can I perform Abhishekam on Mondays?

Yes, Mondays are highly auspicious. However, it is advisable to bring your own Abhishekam materials (milk, vibhuti, etc.) or coordinate with the temple priests a day in advance.

Photo Gallery

Contact Details

Sudarkozhundeesar Temple (Pralayakaleswarar Temple)
Pennadam Post,
Thittakudi Taluk,
Cuddalore District – 606 105

Phone: +91 4143 222 788
Mobile: +91 99940 88359 / 98425 64768

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